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\n\u795e\u8bd1\u5c40\u662f36\u6c2a\u65d7\u4e0b\u7f16\u8bd1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u804c\u573a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u65b0\u98ce\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6211\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6563\u843d\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u585e\u5c14\u7f57\u5fb7\uff08obert axelrod\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u300b\uff08the evolution of cooperation\uff09\u3001\u8fea\u514b\u897f\u7279\uff08dixiT\uff09\u548c\u5948\u5c14\u4f2f\u592b\uff08nalebuff\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\uff08thinking strategically\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u7b56\u7565\u535a\u5f08\u300b\uff08the art of strategy\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5173\u4e8e\u5747\u8861\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6885\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08maynard smith\uff09\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u9996\u6b21\u4e92\u52a8\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u5168\u76d8\u7167\u642c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff1a\u5bf9\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u5bf9\u65b9\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u4e5f\u575a\u51b3\u80cc\u53db\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b56\u7565\u6781\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5374\u6781\u5176\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u4e2d\u5c61\u5c61\u51fb\u8d25\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4eba\u5e2e\u4e86\u4f60\uff1f\u6295\u6843\u62a5\u674e\uff0c\u56de\u9988\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4eba\u5751\u4e86\u4f60\uff1f\u575a\u51b3\u6b62\u635f\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u65bd\u4ee5\u63f4\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u7edd\u975e\u53ef\u6b3a\u4e4b\u8f88\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u610f\u4e0e\u8bda\u4fe1\u5b88\u8bfa\u4e4b\u4eba\u643a\u624b\u5171\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u8005\u89c6\u597d\u8bc4\u5982\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c6\u54c1\u724c\u58f0\u8a89\u5982\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u804c\u573a\u7cbe\u82f1\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u8109\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u610f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u73a9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9524\u5b50\u4e70\u5356\u7684\u5355\u6b21\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u7684\u957f\u671f\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u91cc\u7684\u51fa\u62db\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6240\u6709\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ea\u987e\u773c\u524d\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5b64\u5bb6\u5be1\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u8005\u540c\u53f0\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u534f\u8c03\u535a\u5f08\uff08\u6216\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u8822\u4e8b\uff09
\n\u534f\u8c03\u535a\u5f08\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6b65\u8c03\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9760\u53f3\u884c\u9a76\u8fd8\u662f\u9760\u5de6\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9760\u54ea\u8fb9\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5404\u884c\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u65e9\u5c31\u4e71\u6210\u4e00\u56e2\u7cdf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u54ea\u6b3e\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f\u662fWhatsApp\u3001Signal\u3001Telegram\u3001Snapchat\u8fd8\u662fiMessage\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u54ea\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\uff1fPhotoshop\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f7c\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u987a\u7545\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b21\u4f18\u6807\u51c6\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u8c01\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u72ec\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u6253\u72ec\u6597\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5728\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u4fdd\u6301\u6b65\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
QWERTY\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u5176\u5b9e\u6548\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6545\u610f\u653e\u6162\u6253\u5b57\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u8fde\u52a8\u6746\u5361\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8001\u5f0f\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u952e\u4f4d\u5e03\u5c40\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4f9d\u7136\u662fQWERTY\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u90fd\u662fQWERTY\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u5c97\u4f4d\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u719f\u6089QWERTY\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6c\u7528\u65b0\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5904\u5883\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\uff1a\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64QWERTY\u5f97\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u534f\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u4f4e\u6548\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u6309\u8fd9\u79cd\u8001\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u505a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5403\u8783\u87f9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6bd4\u5728\u4f4e\u6548\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u62b1\u56e2\u534f\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u81f4\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u5982\u6b64\u8270\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u6b7b\u6b7b\u9501\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5747\u8861\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6b65\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u540c\u65f6\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u8c08\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5904\u534f\u8c03\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u505a\u7740\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u8822\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9519\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u88ab\u9501\u6b7b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u53f7\u535a\u5f08\uff08\u6216\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7410\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7838\u94b1\uff09
\n\u4fe1\u53f7\u535a\u5f08\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u67d0\u79cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u552f\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u5907\u8be5\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u627f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u201c\u6211\u8db3\u591f\u806a\u660e\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u6709\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8003\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u96c7\u4e3b\u628a\u5b66\u5386\u5f53\u4f5c\u7b5b\u9009\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u4f2a\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u6d88\u8d39\uff1a\u52b3\u529b\u58eb\u770b\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5361\u897f\u6b27\u66f4\u51c6\u3002\u4f60\u4e70\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u53f7\u201c\u6211\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u6325\u970d\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u540c\u6837\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5185\u4f2a\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u6216\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u75af\u72c2\u52a0\u73ed\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u975e\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u613f\u610f\u727a\u7272\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e0e\u656c\u4e1a\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u61d2\u6563\u5e73\u5eb8\u4e4b\u8f88\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u88ab\u7b5b\u9009\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u91ca\u653e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u7740\u91ca\u653e\u4fe1\u53f7\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u624d\u80fd\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c60\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c70\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8eab\u7740\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u540d\u724c\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5bfb\u5e38\u7740\u88c5\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u575a\u6301\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u70b9\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n
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